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Solar Science

Learn more about the science (and the history) behind the technology.

 

A Brief History of Solar PV Pioneers

French Physicist, Alexander Edmund Becquerel, first identified the creation of voltage in a material exposed to light in 1839. The Photovoltaic Effect he observed is the same principle that today’s PV Solar Modules (panels) exploit generally using Silicone as a semiconductor.

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Differing Forms of Silicone

The silicone crystals employed in Solar PV Cells come in many differing forms.

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Silicon Solar PV at an Atomic Level

Silicon is the second most common element in the Earth’s crust. It has a short Band Gap and is therefore a very good semiconductor.

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Valence Electrons and the Band Gap

In semiconductor atoms, electrons are confined to a number of bands of energy and forbidden from other regions. The term "Band Gap" refers to the energy difference between the top of the Valence Band and the bottom of the Conduction Band.

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